Papers
Websites
Other resources
Pictures
https://mdmpix.com/2008/2008-07-30_053/
https://mdmpix.com/2008/2008-07-28_014/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/tomfreda/5282557778/
https://idfg.idaho.gov/species/taxa/42988
https://www.coniferousforest.com/white-spruce.htm
- Benomar, L.( 1 ), Margolis, H.A.( 1 ), Bousquet, J.( 1 ), Beaulieu, J.( 1 ), Lamhamedi, M.S.( 2 ), Rainville, A.( 2 ), Lambert, M.-C.( 2 ), and Pepin, S.( 3 ). 2018. Thermal acclimation of photosynthesis and respiration of southern and northern white spruce seed sources tested along a regional climatic gradient indicates limited potential to cope with temperature warming. Ann. Bot. 121(3): 443–457. NLM (Medline). doi:10.1093/aob/mcx174.
- Bush, E. and Lemmen, D.S., editors (2019): Canada’s Changing Climate Report; Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON. 444 p.
- Candau, J.-N., and Fleming, R.A. 2011. Forecasting the response of spruce budworm defoliation to climate change in Ontario. Can. J. For. Res. 41(10): 1948–1960. Canadian Science Publishing.
- Chen, L.( 1, 2 ), Huang, J.-G.( 1 ), Zhai, L.( 1 ), Alam, S.A.( 1, 6 ), Stadt, K.J.( 3 ), Comeau, P.G.( 4 ), and Dawson, A.( 5 ). 2017. Drought explains variation in the radial growth of white spruce in western Canada. Agric. For. Meteorol. 233: 133–142. Elsevier B.V. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.11.012.
- Hogg, E.H., Michaelian, M., Hook, T.I., Undershultz, M.E., 2017. Recent climatic drying leads to age-independent growth reductions of white spruce stands in western Canada. Glob. Change Biol. 23, 5297–5308.
- Jiang, R., Gan, T., Xie, J., Wang, N., and Kuo, C.-C. 2017. Historical and potential changes of precipitation and temperature of Alberta subjected to climate change impact: 1900-2100. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 127(3–4): 725–739. Springer Nature. doi:10.1007/s00704-015-1664-y.
- Liu, X., Ma, Q., Yu, H., Li, Y., Li, L., Qi, M., Wu, W., Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Zhou, G., and Xu, Z. 2021. Climate warming-induced drought constrains vegetation productivity by weakening the temporal stability of the plant community in an arid grassland ecosystem. Agric. For. Meteorol. 307: 108526.
- Mood, B.J., Bonsal, B., Howat, B., and Laroque, C.P. 2021. Multi-year white spruce drought legacies in southern Saskatchewan. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 491: 119144. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119144.
- Sang, Z., Sebastian-Azcona, J., Hamann, A., Menzel, A., and Hacke, U. 2019. Adaptive limitations of white spruce populations to drought imply vulnerability to climate change in its western range. Evol. Appl. 12(9): 1850–1860. doi:10.1111/eva.12845.
- WAY, D.A., and OREN, R. 2010. Differential responses to changes in growth temperature between trees from different functional groups and biomes: a review and synthesis of data. Tree Physiol. 30(6): 669–688. Oxford University Press / USA.
- Xu, C.( 1 ), Gertner, G.Z.( 1 ), and Scheller, R.M.( 2 ). 2007. Potential effects of interaction between CO2 and temperature on forest landscape response to global warming. Glob. Change Biol. 13(7): 1469–1483. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01387.x.
- Wertin, T.M., McGuire, M.A., van Iersel, M., Ruter, J.M., and Teskey, R.O. 2012. Effects of elevated temperature and [C [O.sub.2]] on photosynthesis, leaf respiration, and biomass accumulation of Pinus taeda seedlings at a cool and a warm site within the species’ current range.(Report). Can. J. For. Res. 42(5): 943. NRC Research Press. doi:10.1139/X2012-050.
Websites
- http://libraryexhibits.uvm.edu/omeka/exhibits/show/uvmtrees/item/2156
- https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/forestmeasurements/chapter/6-2-overview-of-site-index/
- http://www.climatewna.com/
- https://abmi.ca/home.html
Other resources
- Farjon, A. 2013. Picea glauca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T42323A2972485. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42323A2972485.en. Downloaded on 29 October 2021.
Pictures
https://mdmpix.com/2008/2008-07-30_053/
https://mdmpix.com/2008/2008-07-28_014/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/tomfreda/5282557778/
https://idfg.idaho.gov/species/taxa/42988
https://www.coniferousforest.com/white-spruce.htm